Paleolit davrida tafakkurning “amaliy-vaziyatli” bosqichdan “ritual” bosqichga o‘tish muommosi (Teshiktosh yodgorligi misolida)
Annotatsiya
Mazkur maqolada paleolit davri ibtidoiy tafakkurining ikki asosiy bosqichi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Birinchisi faqatgina yashash ehtiyoji bilan chegaralangan “amaliy-vaziyatli” tafakkur hamda ikkinchisi ramziy-diniy manoga ega bo‘lgan “ritual” tafakkur. Maqola markazida geografik jihatdan O‘zbekistonning Surxondaryo viloyati Boysun tog‘lari (Baysuntov)dagi Teshiktosh g‘orida 1938-1939 yillarda A.P. Okladnikov tomonidan ochilgan neandertal bolakay dafni turadi. Maqolada ushbu topilmaning ilk “ritual dafn” sifatidagi talqini, unga nisbatan bildirilgan tanqidiy fikrlar (R. Gargett, P. Mellars) hamda so'nggi genetik va texnologik qayta tadqiqotlar (J. Krause va boshq., 2007; Y. Nishiaki, O. Aripdjanov, 2021) natijalari tahlil qilinadi.
Kalit soʻzlar:
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