Bronza davrida Elam va Oks sivilizatsiyasi o‘rtasidagi madaniy aloqalar: gliptika materiallari asosida qiyosiy ikonografik tahlil
Annotatsiya
Mazkur maqolada Oks sivilizatsiyasi, xususan, Baqtriya–Marg‘iyona arxeologik kompleksi (BMAC) gliptikasi va qadimgi Elam gliptikasi qiyosiy-ikonografik jihatdan tahlil qilinadi, hayvonlar tasviri, “hayvonlar hukmdori” kompozitsiyasi, antropozomorf va zomorf gibrid mavjudotlar, ilon-ajdar obrazlari, qanotli hayvonlar hamda geometrik belgilar tizimining ikonografik xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda BMAC gliptikasi bo‘yicha Silviya Vinkelman, V.Sarianidi, A.Shaydullayevlarning tipologik va ikonografik tahlillari, Elam gliptikasi bo‘yicha Pyer Amit, Holly Pitman, Enriko Askalon va boshqa tadqiqotchilarning ishlari, shuningdek, Suza arxeologik materiallari asosiy qiyosiy baza sifatida foydalanildi. Muayyan arxeologik namunalar, jumladan, Suza akropolidan topilgan proto-Elam davri muhr izlari, hayvonlarning insoniy holatda tasvirlangan kompozitsiyalari va hayvonlar o‘rtasidagi kurash sahnalari tahlil qilindi. Natijalar BMAC va Elam gliptikasi o‘rtasidagi o‘xshashliklarni to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri bir tomonlama ta’sir natijasi sifatida emas, balki Eron platosi, Mesopotamiya, Markaziy Osiyo va Hind vodiysini bog‘lagan keng transregional aloqalar doirasida shakllangan ikonografik almashinuv sifatida baholash zarurligini ko‘rsatadi.
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