Oks sivilizatsiyasi san’atida “Etana” afsonasining ikonografik talqini
Annotatsiya
Ushbu maqolada Oks sivilizatsiyasi (BMAK) sanʼatida Mesopotamiya kelib chiqishiga ega “Etana” afsonasi ikonografiyasining aks etishi qiyosiy-ikonografik usulda tahlil qilinadi. Oks sivilizatsiyasi muhrlaridagi “osmonga koʻtarilayotgan odam”, “burgut va ilon jangi” hamda “qushodam” motivlari Mesopotamiya va Janubi-Sharqiy Eron (Kerman madaniyati) sanʼatidagi Etana sahnalari bilan solishtiriladi. Markaziy obyekt sifatida Jarqoʻton va Gonurtepadan topilgan burgut va ilon tasvirlangan muhr-tumorlar olinadi. Natijalar mil. avv. III–II ming yillikda "Eron yassitogʻligidan Baqtriyaga mifologik motivlar savdo aloqalari orqali oʻtganligi haqidagi ilmiy farazni mustahkamlaydi.
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